Language development& early literacy in multilingual context Essay

Language development& early education in multilingual setting - Essay Example In multilingual settings, the learning experience and procedure of the primary language fundamentally influences the obtaining of the second and other extra dialects (Robertson and Nunn 2006). Basing on this, this paper attempts to feature the job of a youth expert in the learning procedure. It features the suitable arranging and execution of the learning procedure in such settings. This exposition clarifies the youth language learning process, along with the variables influencing language advancement. It additionally talks about the current methodologies in youth language learning and gives ways that can be utilized to improve the procedure. Prior to composing this paper, various moral issues and privacy have been considered. The main thing that has been considered is to give data that has no inclination. This exposition attempts to give practices and speculations that can be utilized everywhere throughout the world to better the learning procedure in youth learning focuses. Also, this paper refers to all the sources from which the data utilized has been acquired. This will assist perusers with reading increasingly about the subject in the event that they need more data ( Wang 2011). Language improvement at an early age is a significant procedure and necessities sharp concern and backing. It shapes the establishment on which future language learning and education obtaining is construct. The degree and simplicity with which kids gain proficiency with a language can likewise be an extraordinary indicator of future scholastic achievement and has some drawn out suggestions in the social and financial areas. This influences the turn of events and intelligence of people in a family and in the general public. Numerous things in the general public influence language learning at an early age. This is on the grounds that, during the learning procedure, a kid consistently deciphers data from the earth and structures their own view of what language is and of how to

Polygraph Research

Christopher Langford Writing II T-Th 930-1045 Writing Assignment 2 Polygraph I started my examination thinking I needed to discover where we were today in our progression of the falsehood indicator machine and its precision. There was a period it was known about regularly and considered very dubious in its authenticity. My examination took me on an alternate excursion then I had anticipated. An excursion finding that the Polygraph Machine isn't just barely as questionable today as could be, yet in addition that there has all the earmarks of being behind the debate then basically its innovation. The Polygraph Machine was customarily known for its utilization in lie recognition inside law enforcement.So I started my pursuit in the Criminal Justice information base of our school library. I went over an intriguing article, â€Å"The Truth Surrounding Lie Detection Technology†, composed by Rebecca Kanable, an independent essayist spend significant time in law requirement points for the periodical Law Enforcement Technology. Her article, albeit useful of the subtleties in how the polygraph machine functions, what it distinguishes physiologically, and why it may be viewed as mistaken, uncovered to me there might be progressively behind the disputable framework then just its technology.She would reference a significant sounding substance called the APA (American Polygraph Association), clarifying the APA establishing, their turn of events, and reason. In the wake of examining the APA and its broad research and innovation, another official sounding element was presented, the NAS (National Academy of Sciences). The NAS announced that as opposed to the APA’s pride in their over 80% exactness in identifying trickiness, a greater part of the examination was questionable, informal, and biased.The APA reacted that the NAS discoveries were kept to a survey of the exploration on polygraph testing specifically, and how it identifies with work force screening. The A PA said the NAS depended on 57 of in excess of 1000 research contemplates accessible. The NAS thus reacted that an era of research in brain science and physiology gave little premise to expecting the polygraph test could have very high exactness in light of the fact that the physiological reactions are not remarkably identified with misdirection as it were. At this oint a third substance was presented, the NACVSA (National Association of Computer Voice Stress Analysis), who likewise slammed the APA as an imperfect strategy and defective innovation. They would tout how they were bolstered in understanding by the NITV (National Institute for Truth Verification), one more official sounding element. This to and fro appeared to be somewhat odd, just as either had a motivation. That is the thing that diverted my investigation into whom these elements were, and who was viewed as progressively dependable for reality with regards to lie recognition. First stop was the APA site (APA. org).I f ound it was a benefit driven business selling innovation, instruments, examine, and propelled preparing and instruction programs, just as publicizing their APA magazine. Their essential clients were law requirement, the lawful network, and private area security screening. It surely was legitimate, however just in the negotiating prudence. Unexpectedly, as I continued looking for the APA site, it was combined with Antipolygraph. organization site. An area for message board conversations against the polygraph, the majority of which was explicitly aimed at the APA. I at that point proceeded onward to the principal element negating the APA in Kanable’s article, the NAS.NASonline. organization had nothing to sell, but instead a non benefit society built up by a demonstration of congress marked by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 and reached out by President Woodrow Wilson accused of the crucial giving autonomous target guidance to the country on issues identified with science and innovatio n. It certainly conveyed some weight in authenticity, yet to be certain it was anything but an inclination source about this point, I look its site database for this specific subject, and in spite of the fact that it talked about the innovation of the polygraph, it made no particular notice of the APA itself.I couldn't do likewise of the APA site as you must be a paying part to get to their database. I felt the NAS reaction to the APA look into was authentic corresponding with their motivation. Shouldn't something be said about the NACVSA? It turns out they are an immediate contender of the APA. After showing up at the CVSA1. com site, it was quickly evident in their requesting of CVSA programming and preparing. Additionally requested were subsidizing help through awards from both Walmart and Target to buy the innovation. They attempted to hole up behind government looking signs and images to show up more â€Å"official†.They secured the bases offering understanding of cases illuminated by their innovation, who was utilizing their innovation, and the historical backdrop of their innovation. They would over and again demonstrate their immediate help from the National Institute for Truth Verification. Obviously this organization must be authentic and have a site. A Google turned up nothing for the NITV, and any notice of them would interface you to the CVSA1. com site. An endeavor at Wikipedia additionally just had them recorded as a seller and attached to the NACVSA.Returning to the CVSA1 site for additional examination, I saw in little print in the corner the accompanying, â€Å"the NITV is the maker and sole hotspot for the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer†. That surely explained their ardent help of the CVSA innovation. One final look through all the locales having notice of the NITV, I saw a Government site with their notice. Eforia. bis. doc. gov. was an open posting of government archives from the branch of business. It showed 11 charges again st the NITV of unlawful exportation as a personal business. So much for that.Realizing I just had data from either the one-sided private organizations of innovation, or the apparently fair wellsprings of government reports and a science society established by congress, I presently needed to discover others with a comment about the polygraph. I returned to the school library database with a refinement for just magazines and papers. First was an eye getting title of an article in the Atlantic Monthly by Alan Berlow called â€Å"The Wrong Man†. I gave records of cases prompting the conviction and inevitable doing of capital punishments of what might end up being found as improper conviction down the road.The tie with the polygraph came in that the consequences of the polygraphs, despite the fact that not acceptable in court, found in concurrence with what brought about their feelings, even in logical inconsistency of there being no physical proof. This article uncovered why the DA in one of those cases was so resolved in overlooking the absence of proof for blame and proceeding till a conviction. He knew about, and was impacted by, the non allowable consequences of the polygraph. The Wall Street Journal offered inverse points of view on the polygraph. In 2003, an Article by Sharon Begley called â€Å"Inertia, Hope, Morality, score TKO’s in Bouts with â€Å"Solid Science†.The contest with the polygraph was the same then others however with her specific technique and phrasing of articulation. The second Wall Street Journal article, â€Å"For The Polygraph Paradox; Lie Detectors Aren’t Perfect; But indicted Sex Offenders Concede, They May Be Good Enough†, by Laurie P. Cohen. Despite the fact that insinuating a positive use for the polygraph regardless of its debate, I questioned the heaviness of this point of view as the main wellspring of information was that of the individuals who were sentenced. It has no contrary information o f the individuals who were not convicted.I didn’t take either article as being to out of sight limits as the Wall Street Journal is generally known as very respectable, regardless of whether you concur with a specific article or not. So I at that point limited my hunt to the quick region, and took an article from the Telegram and Gazette. It was a General intrigue periodical in 1989 with no particular creator. It was just expressing a genuine result of the Massachusetts Supreme Court having administered the polygraph test as forbidden in this state. My examination into the polygraph, albeit to some degree useful about its exactness, was unmistakably all the more noteworthy about the wellspring of sentiments about the polygraph.My inquire about brought about confirmation of precisely what the task expected. The need to explore and check the authenticity of communicated data before tolerating it as verifiable proof of what you are inquiring about. Commented on Bibliography Kana ble, Rebecca. â€Å"The Truth Surrounding Lie Detection Technology. † Law Enforcement Technology, Aug 2010, Vol. 37 Issue 8 p60-67, An article that uncovers the utilizations and recompenses of the polygraph in our law implementation framework, legitimate framework, and work framework. Barlow, Alan. â€Å"The Wrong Man† The Atlantic Monthly Nov. 1999 Vol. 84, Issue 5 p66-91 Article recounting to three separate accounts of how the polygraph had a wrong effect on the result of three homicide preliminaries. Begley, Sharon. â€Å"Inertia, Hope, Morality Score TKO’s in Bouts with ‘Solid Science’. † Wall Street Journal, N. Y. 6 June 2003 B. 1. AN enemy of polygraph composing strengthening popular supposition about the abuse Of the polygraph and its absence of pleasing authenticity for use in preliminary court. Cohen, Laurie P. â€Å"The Polygraph Paradox; Lie Detectors Aren’t Perfect; But, Convicted Sex Offenders Concede, They May Be Good En ough. Money Street Journal, N. Y. 22 Mar. 208 A. 1. This article investigates a distant chance of some positive result for polygraph use. Sadly it an assessment piece and absolutely dependent on hypothesis from an incomplete point of view. Court Rules Polygraph Test Not Admissible: Telegram and Gazette, [Worcester, MA. ] 12 Dec. 1989: C7 Globe Newspaper Company Inc. General Interest Periodicals †U. S. This paper cut is a basic explanation of a legal finding. American Polygraph Association www. polygraph. organization Update 2012This is a

How to Write the Lafayette College Supplement TKG

How to Write the Lafayette College Supplement Lafayette College is a liberal arts college in Easton, PA. They also have a micro campus in the TriBeCa neighborhood of New York City. The college has about 2,500 undergraduates. Their supplement is interestingâ€"there are 3 components and the length is varied. Read on for our tips:Why Lafayette? (20-200 words)There’s a difference between being busy and being engaged. Lafayette comes alive each day with the energy of students who are deeply engaged in their academic, co-curricular and extracurricular explorations. In response to the prompt below, keep it simple â€" choose one activity and add depth to our understanding of your involvement. The length requirements of this are interestingâ€"really, they just are telling you that they want a brief explanation of “Why Lafayette?” So listen to what they’re saying. So much of completing college supplements is reading the questions and truly understanding what they are asking of you. In this case, keep it brief, per their suggestion .To complete a “Why X School?” supplement question, you need to do some research. Though they are asking for you to identify one activity that you do and expand on your involvement, your activities list is already on your application. That’s where the research comes in. It’s necessary to weave in how you will incorporate your interest in that activity into your involvement in the Lafayette community. As such, you should mention at least 1 extracurricular activity at Lafayette that is somehow connected (though not identical), in addition to a couple of academic initiatives. Whether that is your major, a minor, or a class you are dying to take with a certain professor, you need to keep it focused and intentional. We advise against our students introducing a completely new academic interest in their supplement because it makes the supplement feel inconsistent with the rest of your application. Your entire application should tell a story without repeating itself. No sharp turns. What do you do? Why do you do it? (20-200 words). The response to this question is optional.We’ve said it once and we’ll say it againâ€"this is not optional. No “optional” part of a college supplement is optional. If you don’t complete an optional portion of a supplement it says to the college is that you’re not serious about them and you don’t really care if you get it. It’s squandering an opportunity to exhibit your verbal and mental skills. We require all of our students to complete every single part of a college supplement. If you’re not that excited about a college and are just applying to add another college to your list, then don’t apply. Back to the drawing board. Find a college that you’d be ecstatic to attend.As for tackling this nebulous question, keep one thing in mind: they already know how you spend your time, functionally. They have your resume, your activities list, and your personal statement. This is a chance to be creative and mention somethi ng that they don’t know from reading your application. Keep it small, accessible, and something that you do with somewhat of a routine. It should indeed reflect who you are and what is important to you.” Some ideas we had:“I cook dinner for my family every Thursday. Lately I’ve been on a homemade pizza kick.”“Sandra, who lives in my building, goes food shopping every Saturday morning. She lives on the 3rd floor. We cross paths as I am running out to get to tennis and I like to grab her cart and run it upstairs.”“I like to take candid photos of my family with my phone. It’s interesting to see how different we look even in photos I took 6 months ago.”“Currently perfecting my recipe for Cacio e Pepe. The only thing I have left to nail down is the Pecorino to Romano cheese ratio.”“I do the NYTimes crossword. Right now, I’m on the Thursday level. I can get about ½ way through the Saturday. I’m determined.”“I say a toast at dinner. We aren’t religious, so we don’t say grace or a prayer. But I like the tradition of ‘cheers’ing and clinking glasses. I keep it short. Last night I just said, ‘Happy Wednesday. It was super rainy and annoying, but I’m so excited to eat this pesto chicken.’”As you can see, all of these are small actions that are done with regularity but that do not have any bearing on your long-term career goals. It’s a chance to elaborate on a part of your day or week that probably isn’t a part of another person’s day or week. It provides some insight on your humanity and your priorities. Don’t overthink this one.If you wish to include a copy of your resume as part of your application, please upload it here.100% complete this portion. Upload your awesomely formatted resume. Don’t have one or not quite sure how to format it? Read up. We got you.Let us know if you need any help at all with this one--it’s deceivingly challenging because of the length requirements and the resume component. We’re happy to help you brainstorm, edit, or write up a great supplement.

Gender and Advertising - 7641 Words

C H A P T E R 7 Gender and Advertising How Gender Shapes Meaning The emotional, sexual, and psychological stereotyping of females begins when the doctor says, â€Å"It’s a girl.† —Shirley Chisholm Men are dogs and women are cats. Women are from Venus and men are from Mars. Writers, filmmakers, psychologists, and advertisers all have used the idea that men and women are different to develop stories, create conflict, and provide persuasive imagery. Not only do advertisers view men and women differently, but men and women also bring different perspectives to advertising. Thus, we can assume that men and women create dif-ferent meanings from the advertisements they see. Gender roles in our society have changed dramatically since†¦show more content†¦Once the meaning from an advertisement has been determined, men and women differ in how that meaning is used. These different decision-making processes are related to whether the process is linear or more nonlinear in nature. Men process messages and make decisions more quickly than women do, perhaps because men focus on the primary mes-sage of a given advertisement and take in little other information during the process. This is due to the observation that men have a linear thinking and reasoning style, and men tend to have a more task-oriented focus than women have. Women, on the other hand, process the information in an advertisement quickly and from many levels and sources, including music, visuals, voice-over, and text. Women also tend to evaluate and weigh the various sources to process the message and determine what steps to take next. Women’s reasoning processes are less task-oriented and more compartmentalized than men’s are. Women’s decision-making processes are characterized as being incremental reasoning processes, where each piece of information builds on the previous information that is taken in. This non-linear approach to reasoning allows women to think in terms of interrelated factors, not straight lines. The observation that women evaluate multiple sources supports this reason-ing style (Fisher, 1999). Women and men respond to entirely different stimuli when viewing and evaluating advertising messages (Popcorn amp; Marigold,Show MoreRelatedCodes of Gender in Advertising952 Words   |  4 PagesCodes of Gender Are the Codes of Gender suggested by Goffman apparent in advertising today, and are they a reflection of us as men and women in todays society? Recognizing a person as being female or male is an essential part in our ability in the ways we associate with man or woman. Goffman’s theory, I absolutely believe it is still active in today’s society. Advertisements are everywhere, whether it being in magazines, commercials, billboard signs and many other places something is tryingRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And Advertising On Women1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of gender in advertising has been a recurring issue in society since the arrival of current media and advertising approaches. Modern media uses approaches that focus on sex and the stereotypical descriptions and concepts of the roles men and women play as customers. These methods create a female communal issue that started in the 1960s with the interpretation of stereotypical housewives. Today, this image has changed into a different societal problem for women. New advertisements are revealingRead MoreThe Advertising Industry and Gender Stereotype 811 W ords   |  3 Pagesattitudes and beliefs.† Marshall McLuhan (1964) these ads are the greatest resource to look at gender stereotyping, because they are adjusted to the specific target either male or female. The aim of modern advertising successfully reaches its target audience not only and sometime not even by fulfilling the needs of the individual but by directing their creation. The advertising industry developed the gender stereotypes in order to accommodate the product being advertised expecting to appeal theRead More Gender Representation in Advertising Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesGender Representation in Advertising The roles of males and females in society have significantly changed, as opposed to the predominant roles in our history. In the modern culture of today, women have begun to break out of the mold that which society has placed her in. This much can’t be said when it comes to modern gender representation in mass media advertising. It can be safe to state that woman are seen as sexual, fragile, exotic—whereas men are portrayed as tough, in control, and aggressiveRead MoreGender Stereotypes in Advertising and the Media1940 Words   |  8 Pages| Gender Stereotypes in Advertising and the Media | | | | | | According to Surviving for Thriving, a nonprofit organization that helps victims of rape and sexual assault, one out of every six American women has been the victim of an attempted or completed rape in their lifetimes. This means that a total of 17.7 million women have been victims of these crimes. While these numbers may or may not come as a shock to you, the real surprise is where they start (Surviving to Thriving, 2008)Read MoreGender Stereotypes : Advertising Makes Sense Financially For Those Advertising Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this research paper is to prove that using gender stereotypes in advertising makes sense financially for those advertising. It argues that by using stereotypical examples of the â€Å"in group† of it’s target audience the goal of the advertisement will more likely be achieved. This paper addresses but does not dispute the idea that using stereotypes in advertising can have negative effects on its audience. However if selling an idea or product is the end goal it makes sense to presentRead MoreThe Impact of Advertising on Perceived Gender Roles628 Words   |  3 PagesThe role and function of advertising is a debatable one. Most would argue that since it is not intended to be a governmental aid in ensuring and creating opportunities for equality, we are unable to expect such efforts to be made within this industry. Advertisers have the job of selling, to persuade and increase consumption as to satisfy the capitalist’s pockets. The play on socia l injustice often associated with this particular industry makes it relevant to question it though. Male dominance inRead MoreGender Portrayals Of Women s Advertising1636 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor B. Hammer PIT journal/Transfer Portfolio 21 July 2015 Gender Portrayals in Advertising Gender portrayal in advertising has been a widely discussed and researched topic for years by social scientists, consumers, and advertisers alike. However, many people have looked at the topic solely from the perspective of male and female consumers and the effect that gendered advertisements has on them. In an article from The Journal of Advertising, Linda Tuncay Zayer and Catherine A. Coleman researched thisRead MoreGender In Advertising: . . The Differences In How Men And1565 Words   |  7 Pages Gender in Advertising: The Differences in How Men and Women are Portrayed and How those Difference Affect Us: Across Time and Across Countries Bria Mosley The Ohio State University According to Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, advertising is defined as â€Å"any paid form of non-personal communication about an organization, product or service with an idea from an identified sponsor.† Advertising is the most cost-effective way to reachRead MoreGender Portrayals Of Women s Advertising1505 Words   |  7 PagesGender Portrayals in Advertising Gender portrayal in advertising has been a widely discussed and researched topic for years by social scientists, consumers, and advertisers alike. However, many people have looked at the topic solely from the perspective of male and female consumers and the effect that gendered advertisements have on them. In an article from The Journal of Advertising, Linda Tuncay Zayer and Catherine A. Coleman researched this topic from a different angle. The article, Advertising

The Definition of the French Word Autant

Definition: (adv) - as much/many, so much/manyJai autant de frà ¨res que lui - I have as many brothers as he does.Mange autant que tu veux - Eat as much as you want.Je ne mattendais pas à   autant de monde ! - I wasnt expecting so many people!Related:  tant (adv) - so much/many (tant vs autant) Pronunciation: [o ta(n)]

Economic Situation Of The United States - 1061 Words

Running head: ISSUES IN CORRECTION 1 Issues in correction Name Professor Date Introduction Concerns over the status of prisons have been increasing as the days go by. In the recent past, the economic situation of the United States has degraded thus leading to some of the critical issues facing correctional facilities unaddressed. This effect in the economy has led to prioritization of needs with which the government ought to attend. Surprisingly, the correctional facilities have not been on the forefront in the priority list. This conclusion is a result of the poor conditions of these facilities of the United States. Therefore, this paper that will look into the major challenges prisons facing in the United States. According to Fay DE Meyer, a long serving instructor who has been teaching in the University of Phoenix as a specialist of justice in the correctional program in the institution says that the overall population of the inmates has been increasing at a high rate with `time. The total population of people sentenced has had a slight variation in terms of races and its general ethnical compositions. Towards the end of the year in 2003, the population of inmates in the correctional facilities had an overall population of 586,300 belonging to the African-American race. This was the most populated race in the correctional facilities. The second in population size were the Caucasians which were 454300 inmates. This number wasShow MoreRelatedGreeces Economic Situation With The United States1911 Words   |  8 Pagesessay will discuss the history of the crisis, its causes, and comparative study between Greece s economic situation with that of the United States. The paper will close with my fu ture predictions about Greece s response to the crisis based on experiences I shared with friends and family members in Greece. The crisis began alongside the worldwide recession in 2008. Preceding this worldwide economic downturn , eurozone countries experienced an 35% of GDP increase in the average annual private debtRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Current Economic Situation of the United States and the Situation Five Years Ago1237 Words   |  5 PagesCompare the current economic situation of United State with that of five years ago YEARS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN % INFLATION RATE IN % PERSONAL SAVING INTEREST RATE IN % MORTGAGE INTEREST RATE IN % 2008 5 4.3 5.4 5.76 2009 7.8 0 5.1 5.06 2010 9.7 2.6 5.3 5.03 2010 9.1 1.6 4.7 4.76 2012(JANUARY) 8.3 2.9 - 3.92 2012(APRIL) 8.2 2.3 3.7 3.91 The table above gives statistical data that show the economic trend of the United States. The data on unemployment rates and thatRead MoreRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United Nations Security Council; it is also a member of the Group of 20(G20), Group of 8(G8) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. This paper will critically examine the Russian national purpose and ideology, national power and international relationships as well as foreign policy. The paper will also describe the Russian commitments and its national security relationships with the United States. Question one. National purpose of Russia Russia is keen to increase her economic growthRead MoreEconomic and Sociological Perspective on the Book, Outcasts United1716 Words   |  7 PagesOutcasts United from Economic and Sociological Perspective Outcasts United by Warren St. John is a wonderful book about a community of refugees who live in Clarkston, Georgia and their struggles to adapt with foreign environment of the United States. The book tells the stories of refugees that come from different background and countries in which they are connected together by an American- educated Jordanian woman called Luma Mufleh. Despite their difficulties in establishing new identity, theyRead MoreShould Britain Join The European Union For Economic Reasons? Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesBritain decided to leave the European Union for economic reasons in what the world has called, â€Å"Brexit†; the British Exit. The Prime Minister and many of his supporters believed that the EU was impeding on British sovereignty as well as British interests, such as trade, economic spending, and immigration. This is relevant to Americans because with the recent election, many are comparing Donald Trump’s election to be president to Bri tain leaving the European Union. It is said that some of Trump’sRead MoreThe Reason Of United States Invades Iraq1607 Words   |  7 Pages# 1 the reason of United States invades Iraq First of all , the first step is going to talk about why United States invades Iraq in 2003. for serveral reasons as illustrates: First of all, due to implementing the economic sanction, the United States invasion of Iraq was in 2003 and the United States also occupied the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. To be specific, according to research it is showing that referring to the Gulf War, the United Nations asked Iraq to abandon all chemical and biologicalRead MoreThe New York And Chicago1073 Words   |  5 PagesCities across the United States have faced the toughest times in recent years with regards to healthcare service provision which has equally lead to closure of several hospitals. Focus for paper will reflect on the situation in the cities of Philadelphia, New York and Chicago; an look into the economic impact of the closure of the hospitals will be expounded upon in-depth as to establish an economic inference reference point economic levels in the said cities. The effect of tough economic times for theRead MoreAn Analysis of Current Economic Situation in the US as Compared to Five Years Ago1135 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyze Current Economic Situation US Compared (5) Years Ago Name Institutional Affiliation: Analyze Current Economic Situation US Compared (5) Years Ago Current US economic situation compared to five (5) years ago (interest rates, inflation, and unemployment) The United States economy is the largest across the globe and has an impact on every nation across the globe. In 2011, the Gross Domestic Product of this nation was approximated to be more that 15 trillion dollars. 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To be specific, according to research information is clearly shown that due to the Gulf War, the United Nations asked Iraq to stop all chemical and biological weapons because they are worried that

Relevance of the Abundance of Natural Resources in U.S. Compared to Countries without Natural Resources free essay sample

Historians traditionally considered abundance of natural resources as the direct cause of industrial revolution and economic success in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Relevance of the Abundance of Natural Resources in U.S. Compared to Countries without Natural Resources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. However, the bright example of Japan suggests that the presence or absence of natural resources is not the determining factor driving economic stability and prosperity among industrial states. In reality, American economic successes stretch far beyond the traditional â€Å"resource† vision, and are the direct results of the thoroughly developed approaches to exploration, research, human capital, and marketing. The mere lack or abundance of natural resources is not always the source of economic successes in particular countries; rather, the ability to combine science and exploration with talents, trade, and marketing help countries use their resource potential to the fullest, and form the basis for economic development and economic stability in international contexts. David Wright (1991) were the first to pay attention to the role mineral resources played in economic development; they were the first to explore whether abundance of natural resources could serve the determining factor of economic success in the U.S. The results of the thorough historic research suggest that mineral resources may significantly contribute into the quality and level of the country’s industrial development only when the country is able to fully exploit its natural resource potential. â€Å"Minerals with economic value do indeed occur unevenly across the surface of the earth, but, between 1850 and 1950, the United States exploited its resource potential to a far greater extent that other countries of the world† (David Wright 1991, p. 2). Abundance of mineral resources alone could hardly drive economic development in the United States; rather, the intensity of exploration, research, the quality of technologies used, and political factors have turned the American state into the international economic leader. The natural richness of the American lands has subsequently increased the weight of exports in the U.S. economy, by combining research with talented personnel and well-developed marketing techniques. The presence or absence of mineral resources forms a whole complex of related issues that should be timely resolved to ensure that natural resources increase the effectiveness of national economic performance. The abundance of natural resources in the U.S. should be re-considered through the prism of supplementary economic successes, which drove the need for better exploration techniques and the better quality of manufactured materials. For example, â€Å"advances in steel were in turn complementary to progress in other industries. U.S. rubber-tire makers were well behind the French during the bicycle craze of the 1890s, and only gained productivity advantage in conjunction with mass production of automobiles† (Wright 1990, p.655). As a result, the state’s ability to develop potential markets where natural resources could be effectively used determined the success of exploration procedures, and increased the relative importance of nature in driving the national economic success. Wright and Irwin suggest that the successful combination of natural resource abundance and reliable marketing approaches formed a new system of the American exports, heavily dependent on the quality and amount of the new products which could be produced in the U.S. but were unavailable elsewhere (Wright 1990, p. 654). The American resource leadership was the direct result of the efficient combination between marketing, human capital, and science, decreasing product costs and increasing the intensiveness of exploration and use for nonrenewable natural resources (Irwin 2003, pp. 367-368). Conclusion Against traditional beliefs, abundance of natural resources is not the determining feature driving economic success; rather, the country’s ability to invest into exploration, research, and to combine resource abundance with effective trade and marketing strategies determine the success of economic development in international contexts. In the U.S., natural richness was successfully supplemented with effective economic, marketing, and political measures, having turned the country into the international exporting leader, and promoting the importance of complex approaches to the development and research of natural economic gifts.